Building your own ETF portfolio can optimize returns by combining the cheapest and best-performing ETFs. However, this approach requires more time and maintenance, as it should ideally be rebalanced quarterly.
Rebalancing can be done by allocating new monthly savings, avoiding the need to sell assets and trigger taxable gains. However, if your broker charges trading fees, this method may become more expensive.
For example, Trading 212 offers self-balancing pies, automating investments. However, you still need to monitor index allocations quarterly. For instance, in the MSCI ACWI index, the USA's weight increased from 63 % in early 2024 to 66.7 % in January 2025 due to changing company valuations. These weights fluctuate constantly.
Pair Vanguard FTSE Developed World (TER 0.12%) with 90% allocation and Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets (TER 0.22 %) with remaining 10% allocation. Weighted TER is 0.13%, which is much lower than one package.
| Subject | Combination | VWCE 5/2026 |
|---|---|---|
| TER | 0.13% | 0.19% |
| Stocks | 4263 | 3771 |
~85% coverage)
| Subject | Combination | WEBN 5/2026 |
|---|---|---|
| TER | 0.055% | 0.07% |
| Stocks | 3257 | 3329 |
Pair Avantis Global Equity (AVWC / AVGC - IE000RJECXS5) with a 90% allocation and Avantis Emerging Markets Equity (AVEM / AVEG - IE000K975W13) with the remaining 10% allocation. The weighted TER is 0.233% and they cover ~6900 companies. Unlike traditional index funds that copy standard market-capitalization weights, Avantis uses a rules-based active strategy. By targeting the comprehensive multi-cap investable market universe (similar to an IMI index setup), this baseline naturally captures ~99% of global market coverage. The algorithm systematically evaluates companies across all market sizes, choosing to overweight stocks with low valuations (Value factor) and robust financial metrics (Profitability factor). Because this strategy structurally embeds small caps and targeted factors directly into its core baseline, adding a separate small-cap vehicle like the Avantis Global Small Cap Value ETF (AVWS) is completely redundant - especially since 96% of the companies held in AVWS are already included inside AVWC.
| Pros to consider: | Risks to consider: |
|---|---|
| • Premium Harvesting: Systematically targets academic risk premiums (value and profitability) that have historically outpaced broad market-cap indices over long time-horizons. | |
| • All-in-One Factor Efficiency: Captures multi-cap exposure (including small-cap value dimensions) seamlessly across developed and emerging spaces under just two broad building blocks. | • Tracking Error Risk: Because it intentionally deviates from market-cap weights, this portfolio can underperform for years at a time if expensive mega-cap growth stocks dominate the macro environment. |
| • Higher Structural Drag: A blended TER of 0.233% means it sits on the more expensive side of a multi-ETF strategy. Furthermore, as newer entrants in the European UCITS market, these funds feature lower AUM and can experience wider trading spreads compared to institutional passive giants. |
Rebuilding the MSCI ACWI (Morgan Stanley Capital International All-Country World index) is straightforward using three ETFs with the following allocations (as of March 2025):
| Area | Allocation | ETF | TER |
|---|---|---|---|
| USA | 62% | SC0H / MXUS or WEBH | 0.05% |
| 0.03% | |||
| Developed markets ex. USA | 27% | Xtrackersor | |
| UBS or | |||
| Amundi or iShares | 0.15% 0.09% | ||
| Emerging Countries | 11% | IS3N or EUNM / IEMA or EDM2 | 0.18% |